
Australia is experiencing a notable increase in dementia drug prescriptions, with a 46% rise over the past decade. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare’s latest report reveals that in 2022-23, 688,000 prescriptions were issued to approximately 72,400 Australians aged 30 and older. This is a significant increase from the 472,000 prescriptions recorded in 2013-14.
The report, released on September 13, indicates that dementia affects 15 per 1,000 Australians and is now the second leading cause of death in the country, following heart disease. The number of deaths attributed to dementia has nearly doubled from 8,500 in 2009 to 17,899 in 2022. This rise is partly due to improved reporting and greater awareness, alongside the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has heightened the risk of fatal complications for dementia patients.
To address the growing demands on the aged care system, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has unveiled a $10 billion reform package. Announced on September 13, the reforms focus on increasing investment in in-home care services to support older Australians living at home and reduce pressure on residential aged care facilities. This is expected to improve care for dementia patients who often need specialized attention in monitored environments.
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, 17.1% of Australians are currently aged over 65, with the number of people over 85 projected to triple in the next 40 years. The cost of aged care is set to more than double as a percentage of GDP over the coming decades. The new reforms, which have bipartisan backing, include updated service quality standards, whistleblower protections, and the establishment of an independent complaints commissioner.
In 2021-22, over 242,000 individuals lived in permanent residential aged care, with more than half — about 131,000 — having dementia. The increasing number of dementia cases highlights the urgent need for continued investment in aged care services to manage the growing demand and provide effective care for affected individuals.